A sua pesquisa
Resultados 279 recursos
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Esta Coletânea, editada originalmente em 1996, resultou das atividades do Grupo de Trabalho em História da Psicologia, instituído por ocasião do VI Simpósio de Pesquisa e Intercâmbio Científico da Associação Nacional de Pesquisa e Pós-graduação em Psicologia, realizado em Teresópolis, Rio de Janeiro, em maio de 1966. A publicação reúne os trabalhos dos primeiros participantes do Grupo, pesquisadores e professores em diversas universidades brasileiras na área da História da Psicologia, e a contribuição do Professor Josef Brožek, da Universidade de Lehigh, EUA, convidado especial dessa primeira reunião. [Trecho retirado da apresentação do livro]
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XXIII Encontro Anual Helena Antipoff
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XXI Encontro Anual Helena Antipoff
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XXI Encontro Anual Helena Antipoff e II Encontro Interinstitucional de Pesquisadores em História da Psicologia
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Studies of the history of Brazilian psychology generally focus on the reception and circulation of Western psychological theories and techniques and their application in research and practice within the country. This approach must be complemented by studying the transformation and production of psychological knowledge originating in Brazilian culture, including its popular levels, and its interaction with imported ideas. There are at least four sources that participate in the formation of Brazilian culture: the native Indians’ ideas on human nature and development; the contributions of African culture to the understanding of the psychological world brought by the Africans sold into slavery and transferred to Brazil between the 16th and the 19th centuries; European views received through the teaching of philosophical psychology, introduced into Catholic educational institutions in colonial times; and scientific psychology, introduced into public medical schools and teacher training institutions from the 19th century onward. The profession of psychologist, born of the confluence of the professions of physician and educator, was regulated in 1962. The tasks of the psychologist were then defined: psychological evaluation through mental tests and the diagnosis of mental and behavioral troubles, psychological guidance, and psychotherapy. The profession was primarily designed for the intellectual and social elites. From the 1990s onward, with the increasing numbers of graduates, the participation of psychologists in public health, education, and social services institutions expanded rapidly. In consequence, psychologists began to develop intervention practices and techniques more fitted to the demands of the low-income population, immersed in the beliefs and practices of Brazilian popular culture. This dialogue contributed to the construction of innovations in psychology, making it more sensitive to the worldviews arising from the cultures that compose the Brazilian cultural landscape and producing original contributions with a profound impact on modern psychology. Today, Brazilian psychology professionals constitute one of the largest communities of psychologists in the world, with a strong presence in mental health, educational, and social services networks. The work of psychologists, strongly influenced by theoretical perspectives that emphasize the relationship between sociocultural dynamics and psychological elaboration, is at present considered relevant in the realization of human rights ideals.
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As relações entre estudos em história da psicologia e estudos de representações sociais são analisadas, visando evidenciar as convergências entre objetivos e metodologias utilizados. Argumenta-se que, no caso dos estudos em história da psicologia de orientação externalista é importante demonstrar as conexões entre o contexto sócio-cultural e a elaboração das teorias em psicologia, seja no período pré-científico, seja no período de desenvolvimento da psicologia científica. Também os estudos das representações pretendem demonstrar as conexões entre o contexto sócio-cultural e a elaboração e difusão de redes de significados compartilhados que constituem o saber do senso comum, muitas vezes observando as relações entre conhecimento científico e senso comum. As metodologias de análise das representações sociais são semelhantes às metodologias de estudo da história de conceitos científicos.
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