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Phenomenal qualities of recollection and reflexive properties of freely recalled momentous personal events were investigated in 2 experiments. Brazilian undergraduates recalled and rated specific autobiographical episodes through the Autobiographical Memory Questionnaire. In Experiment 1, momentous events were compared to childhood and adolescence scenes. Experiment 2 used an eventcuing paradigm to form 3 pairs of cuing and respective cued events: momentous, earliest recollection, and an event from the subject's birthday last year. No significant differences were found within clusters, but all variables differed between momentous and earliest clusters, whereas only vivid event variables (importance, emotion, rehearsal, unusualness, and consequences) distinguished momentous events from last birthday. Momentous events were characterized in terms of reflexively attributed vivid memory properties, rather than of phenomenal qualities of recollection. Results are discussed in their implications for the relationship between phenomenal qualities of recollection and judgments of autobiographical events and patterns of association in event clusters.
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Os méritos de Psicologia: Ciência e Profissão (PCP) foram reconhecidos por Campos e Bernardes (2005) em seu registro histórico da revista nos seus primeiros 25 anos. Para as autoras, a revista constituiuse num espaço de excelência para a divulgação de estudos psicológicos brasileiros, e tem contribuído significativamente para o desenvolvimento da Psicologia no Brasil. O presente estudo estendeu a análise histórica de PCP a um período mais recente, estabelecendo uma breve comparação com duas revistas congêneres de outras regiões: American Psychologist e European Psychologist. O artigo conclui que, em períodos recentes, PCP aproxima-se cada vez mais das equivalentes estrangeiras em termos de agenda e das funções potenciais de periódico científico, como uma plataforma para a divulgação internacional dos avanços científicos e profissionais conquistados pelos psicólogos brasileiros.
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Production of meaning in the dialogical self emerges from the movement and combination of I-positions. In that sense, psychotherapy is a preferential setting for such processes to occur. Dialogical Valence (DiaV) is suggested as a novel measure of the promptness of I-positions to combine in the dialogical self. Derived from the Personal Position Repertoire, DiaV is intended to reflect the dynamics of the dialogical self. The study compared people under psychological treatment with controls on DiaV and neuroticism. Neuroticism did not yield significant differences, whereas DiaV was lower in the psychotherapy group. Findings are discussed in terms of the potential movements of the dialogical self in psychotherapy. The DiaV measure allows for data summarizing, between-subjects comparisons and assessment of psychotherapeutic process otherwise impracticable with standard dialogical self approaches.
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The science and practice of psychology has evolved around the world on different trajectories and timelines, yet with a convergence on the recognition of the need for a human science that can confront the challenges facing the world today. Few would argue that the standard narrative of the history of psychology has emphasized European and American traditions over others, but in today's global culture, there is a greater need in psychology for international understanding. This volume describes the historical development of psychology in countries throughout the world. Contributors provide narratives that examine the political and socioeconomic forces that have shaped their nations' psychologies. Each unique story adds another element to our understanding of the history of psychology. The chapters in this volume remind us that there are unique contexts and circumstances that influence the ways in which the science and practice of psychology are assimilated into our daily lives. Making these contexts and circumstances explicit through historical research and writing provides some promise of greater international insight, as well as a better understanding of the human condition.
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